Continuing bonds after bereavement: a cross-cultural perspective

Authors

  • Christine Valentine

Keywords:

Culture, ritual, tradition, individualism, identity

Abstract

Abstract

The ways in which eastern and western cultures grieve for their dead are often contrasted. Eastern cultures are seen to place greater value on traditional ritual and ceremony that, it is argued, serve to create a lasting, and comforting, bond with the deceased. By contrast, western societies are seen to be much more materialist and individualistic. This article takes a cross-cultural look at responses to death and loss in the UK and Japan, both post-industrial societies but with very different cultural heritages. Based on interviews with bereaved people in both countries, it finds some surprising similarities, as well as differences, between and within each culture, challenging notions of a typically British or Japanese way of grieving.

References

Bennett, G and Bennett, K. 2000. The presence of the dead: an empirical study. Mortality, 5(2): 139–157.

Deeken, A. 2004. A nation in transition – bereavement in Japan. Bereavement Care, 23(3): 35–37.

Hallam, E, Hockey, J and Howarth, G. 1999. Beyond the body: death and social identity, London/New York: Routledge.

Klass, D and Goss, R. 1999. Spiritual bonds to the dead in cross-cultural and historical perspective: comparative religion and modern grief. Death Studies, 23: 547–567.

Smith, RJ. 1974. Ancestor worship in contemporary Japan, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Valentine, C. 2008. Bereavement narratives: continuing bonds in the 21st century, London/ New York: Routledge.

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Published

2009-07-01

Issue

Section

Original Articles