The meaning of ‘things’: The evolution of an ethic of care in the return of personal effects after disaster 2001–2019

Authors

  • Lucy Easthope

Keywords:

Personal effects, property, disaster, mass fatalities

Abstract

Abstract

The right to the return of personal effects belonging to loved ones after sudden death requires both protection and promotion. It is a fragile ‘right’ that can easily be undermined, and may require support from policy and legislation. The author has championed the return of personal effects after bereavement throughout her career in disaster response and was influenced by early examples of poor treatment and destruction. This article provides an evaluation of the historic picture and a reflection on the ongoing work to ensure that property is protected and restored. It also discusses whether the UK now has an ‘ethic of care’ in this area. This piece considers a number of recent case studies drawing on the author’s own experiences of working on incidents between 2001 and the present day, with specific examination of the work of the Metropolitan Police’s Property Restoration Team in 2005.

References

Austin, K. (2001). The Victorian Titanic. Devon: Halsgrove.

Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) (2003). Family liaison strategy manual. Retrieved from www.acpo.police.uk/documents/criminaljustice/ … /200909CJUFLO01.pdf [accessed 2 October 2013]

BBC (2018). Grenfell family goes through their recovered belongings. Retrieved from www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-44173553/grenfell-family-goes-through-their-recovered-belongings [accessed 1 August 2019].

Birch, P., & Herrington, V. (2011). Policing in practice. South Yarra: Palgrave Macmillan.

Buxton, T. J. (1875). Recovery of the personal effects of the victims. New York Times, 18 July.

Clarke, L. J. (2001). Public inquiry into the identification of victims following major transport accidents. Norwich: HMSO.

Cooke, J. (2005). Families to Reclaim WTC Pictures. BBC News Online, January 18.

Disaster Action (2004). Working with Disaster Survivors and the Bereaved: Code of Practice on Privacy, Anonymity & Confidentiality. Retrieved from http://www.disasteraction.org.uk

Disaster Action (2005). When disaster strikes. The return of personal property. Retrieved from www.disasteraction.org.uk/support/da_guide05.htm [accessed 4 October 2013].

Easthope, L. (2008). Returning personal effects to the bereaved: Working towards a national standard. The Funeral Director, 91(2), 10–12.

Easthope, L. (2018). The recovery myth. London: Palgrave.

Eyre, A. (2002). Improving procedures and minimising distress: Issues in the identification of victims following disaster. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, Autumn 9–3.

Eyre, A. (2004). Psychosocial aspects of recovery. Practical implications for disaster managers. The Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 19(4), 23–27.

Eyre, A., & Payne, L. (2006). Property rights: Returning personal possessions after disasters. The Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 21(2), 35–39.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. (Undated). Ten years after: The FBI since 9/11 [Online]. Retrieved from www.fbi.gov/about-us/ten-years-after-the-fbi-since-9-11 [accessed 30 January 2015].

Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2004). Helping terrorism victims and their families [Online]. Retrieved from www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2004/march/turman_032604 [accessed 22 December 2014].

Hodgkinson, P. E., & Stewart, M. (1998). Coping with catastrophe. A handbook of post-disaster psychological aftercare (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.

Jensen, R. A. (2000). Mass fatality and casualty incidents. A field guide. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC.

McGarry, D., & Smith, K. (2011). Police family liaison, Blackstone’s practical policing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

National Audit Office. (2006). Review of the experiences of United Kingdom nationals affected by the Indian Ocean Tsunami. Retrieved from www.nao.org.uk/report/review-of-the-experiences-of-united-kingdom-nationalsaffected-by-the-indian-ocean-tsunami [accessed 1 August 2019].

National Transportation Safety Board. (2000). Federal family assistance plan for aviation disasters. Retrieved from www.disastersrus.org/emtools/aircrash/SPC9903.pdf [accessed 1 September 2019).

New York Times. (1912). Titanic dead to be buried in Halifax. New York Times, 2 May.

Payne, L. (2008). Returning property after death and disaster. In S.Earle, C.Bartholomew, & C.Komaromy (Eds.), An anthology: Making sense of death and dying. London: Open University.

Walsh, L. (1999). 427 group improved treatment of families. The Pittsburgh Gazette, 28 March.

Whittle et al. (2010). After the rain – learning the lessons from flood recovery in Hull, final project report for Flood, Vulnerability and Urban Resilience: A real-time study of local recovery following the floods of June 2007 in Hull. Lancaster: Lancaster University. Retrieved from www.lancaster.ac.uk/lec/sites/cswm/hullfloodsproject/AFTERTHERAINFINALREPORT.pdf [accessed 1 August 2019).

Downloads

Published

2019-09-02

Issue

Section

Article